"光伏發電：環保能源的未來"
2023.11.11
隨著全球對環保意識的(de)提高，可再生(sheng)能(neng)源的(de)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)和利用逐漸成為人們關注的(de)焦點(dian)(dian)。其中，光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電作為一種重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源，具有廣泛的(de)應用前景。本文將(jiang)介紹光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電的(de)基(ji)本原(yuan)理、優(you)點(dian)(dian)及(ji)其在(zai)環保能(neng)源未(wei)來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)地位。
一、光伏(fu)發電的(de)基本原(yuan)理(li)
光(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是一種利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)將太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)技術。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)主要(yao)由半導體材料制(zhi)成，當陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)照射到半導體材料上(shang)時，光(guang)(guang)子與(yu)半導體材料中的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子相互作用(yong)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子從價(jia)帶(dai)躍遷到導帶(dai)，從而(er)產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。通(tong)過這(zhe)種方式(shi)，將太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。
二、光伏發(fa)電的(de)優(you)點
